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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
13/08/2018 |
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Actualizado : |
16/08/2018 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
CONIBERTI, A.; FERRARI, V.; DISEGNA, E.; GARCÍA PETILLO, M.; LAKSO, A.N. |
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Afiliación : |
ANDRES CONIBERTI MUNDY, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; VIRGINIA PAULINA FERRARI MORENA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; EDGARDO JOSE DISEGNA LIGUORI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIO GARCÍA PETILLO, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía; A.N. LAKSO, Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Cornell University. |
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Título : |
Complete vineyard floor cover crop to reduce grapevine susceptibility to bunch rot. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2018 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
European Journal of Agronomy, September 2018, v.99: 167-176. |
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ISSN : |
1161-0301 |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.eja.2018.07.006 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 14 September 2017; Received in revised form 1 July 2018; Accepted 13 July 2018.
This research was supported by ANII (Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación), INAVI (Instituto Nacional de Vitivinicultura) , FUCREA (Federación Uruguaya de grupos CREA) and INIA Uruguay (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria). |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Excessive vine growth not only negatively impacts fruit composition but also fosters bunch rot incidence. The goal of our study was to improve Vitis vinifera (Tannat) grape and wine composition and decrease bunch rot incidence by achieving adequate vine vegetative growth in a humid climate. Our approach was to use under-trellis cover crops (UTCC) to limit vine water availability and reduce excessive vine growth. We tested UTCC consisting of full cover of the vineyard soil with red fescue (Festuca rubra) versus conventional alleyway red fescue with 1.0 m wide weed-free strips under the trellis (H). As excessive competition with grapevines remains the main reason for UTCC rejection, this strategy was tested in combination with two irrigation schedules?irrigation to avoid water restriction at bloom (Ir) vs. no early irrigation?and two nitrogen inputs (0 vs. 100 kg N ha−1) over three growing seasons in southern Uruguay. Treatments were arranged in a split-split-plot randomized block design with cover crop schemes as main plots, water availability as subplots and nitrogen inputs as sub-subplots. Shoot growth rate, mid-day stem water potential (Ψstem), berry size and berry composition were monitored over the season, as well as final yield, cluster and pruning weights. UTCC significantly reduced vine vegetative growth, while no significant differences were detected between H and UTCC when irrigation took place early in the season. Even nitrogen input showed positive effects on grapevine vegetative growth in some cases, water availability at bloom was the key driver of vegetative growth. UTCC treatments increased grape soluble solids (TSS) in the last two out of three seasons and consistently increased anthocyanin concentration in grapes. Independent of vegetative growth, strong differences in bunch rot incidence were detected between H and UTCC treatments. Seasonal variations in water status and/or free amino nitrogen content of grapes may have a relevant impact on disease susceptibility at harvest.
© 2018 Elsevier B.V. MenosABSTRACT.
Excessive vine growth not only negatively impacts fruit composition but also fosters bunch rot incidence. The goal of our study was to improve Vitis vinifera (Tannat) grape and wine composition and decrease bunch rot incidence by achieving adequate vine vegetative growth in a humid climate. Our approach was to use under-trellis cover crops (UTCC) to limit vine water availability and reduce excessive vine growth. We tested UTCC consisting of full cover of the vineyard soil with red fescue (Festuca rubra) versus conventional alleyway red fescue with 1.0 m wide weed-free strips under the trellis (H). As excessive competition with grapevines remains the main reason for UTCC rejection, this strategy was tested in combination with two irrigation schedules?irrigation to avoid water restriction at bloom (Ir) vs. no early irrigation?and two nitrogen inputs (0 vs. 100 kg N ha−1) over three growing seasons in southern Uruguay. Treatments were arranged in a split-split-plot randomized block design with cover crop schemes as main plots, water availability as subplots and nitrogen inputs as sub-subplots. Shoot growth rate, mid-day stem water potential (Ψstem), berry size and berry composition were monitored over the season, as well as final yield, cluster and pruning weights. UTCC significantly reduced vine vegetative growth, while no significant differences were detected between H and UTCC when irrigation took place early in the season. Even nitrogen input showed pos... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
BUNCH ROT; GRAPE COMPOSITION; NITROGEN; UNDER-TRELLIS COVER CROP; VEGETATIVE GROWTH; WATER POTENTIAL. |
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Thesagro : |
VITIS; VITIS VINIFERA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03272naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1058897
005 2018-08-16
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1161-0301
024 7 $a10.1016/j.eja.2018.07.006$2DOI
100 1 $aCONIBERTI, A.
245 $aComplete vineyard floor cover crop to reduce grapevine susceptibility to bunch rot.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
500 $aArticle history: Received 14 September 2017; Received in revised form 1 July 2018; Accepted 13 July 2018. This research was supported by ANII (Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación), INAVI (Instituto Nacional de Vitivinicultura) , FUCREA (Federación Uruguaya de grupos CREA) and INIA Uruguay (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria).
520 $aABSTRACT. Excessive vine growth not only negatively impacts fruit composition but also fosters bunch rot incidence. The goal of our study was to improve Vitis vinifera (Tannat) grape and wine composition and decrease bunch rot incidence by achieving adequate vine vegetative growth in a humid climate. Our approach was to use under-trellis cover crops (UTCC) to limit vine water availability and reduce excessive vine growth. We tested UTCC consisting of full cover of the vineyard soil with red fescue (Festuca rubra) versus conventional alleyway red fescue with 1.0 m wide weed-free strips under the trellis (H). As excessive competition with grapevines remains the main reason for UTCC rejection, this strategy was tested in combination with two irrigation schedules?irrigation to avoid water restriction at bloom (Ir) vs. no early irrigation?and two nitrogen inputs (0 vs. 100 kg N ha−1) over three growing seasons in southern Uruguay. Treatments were arranged in a split-split-plot randomized block design with cover crop schemes as main plots, water availability as subplots and nitrogen inputs as sub-subplots. Shoot growth rate, mid-day stem water potential (Ψstem), berry size and berry composition were monitored over the season, as well as final yield, cluster and pruning weights. UTCC significantly reduced vine vegetative growth, while no significant differences were detected between H and UTCC when irrigation took place early in the season. Even nitrogen input showed positive effects on grapevine vegetative growth in some cases, water availability at bloom was the key driver of vegetative growth. UTCC treatments increased grape soluble solids (TSS) in the last two out of three seasons and consistently increased anthocyanin concentration in grapes. Independent of vegetative growth, strong differences in bunch rot incidence were detected between H and UTCC treatments. Seasonal variations in water status and/or free amino nitrogen content of grapes may have a relevant impact on disease susceptibility at harvest. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.
650 $aVITIS
650 $aVITIS VINIFERA
653 $aBUNCH ROT
653 $aGRAPE COMPOSITION
653 $aNITROGEN
653 $aUNDER-TRELLIS COVER CROP
653 $aVEGETATIVE GROWTH
653 $aWATER POTENTIAL
700 1 $aFERRARI, V.
700 1 $aDISEGNA, E.
700 1 $aGARCÍA PETILLO, M.
700 1 $aLAKSO, A.N.
773 $tEuropean Journal of Agronomy, September 2018$gv.99: 167-176.
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha actual : |
18/05/2016 |
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Actualizado : |
03/03/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - B |
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Autor : |
PITTELKOW, C.M.; ZORRILLA DE SAN MARTÍN, G.; TERRA, J.A.; RICCETTO, S.; MACEDO, I.; BONILLA, C.; ROEL, A. |
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Afiliación : |
CAMERON M. PITTELKOW, DEPARTMENT OF CROP SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS.; GONZALO ROBERTO ZORRILLA DE SAN MARTÍN PEREYRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOSÉ ALFREDO TERRA FERNÁNDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SARA MAGDALENA RICCETTO AGUIRREZABALA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; IGNACIO MACEDO YAPOR, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CAMILA MARIA BONILLA CEDRES, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ALVARO ROEL DELLAZOPPA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Sustainability of rice intensification in Uruguay from 1993 to 2013. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2016 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Global Food Security, 2016, v. 9, p. 10-18. |
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ISSN : |
2211-9124 |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.gfs.2016.05.003 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 2 February 2016, Received in revised form 4 May 2016, Accepted 6 May 2016.
Have a Supplementary material |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
Despite increasing calls for the sustainable intensification (SI) of agriculture, environmental impacts associated with historical patterns of yield increase remain poorly understood, particularly involving multiple sustainability indicators. The objective of this study was to examine the sustainability of rice intensification in Uruguay from 1993 to 2013. National rice production and crop management records were used to estimate energy, nitrogen, water, and carbon footprints and agrochemical contamination risk for the rice phase of typical rice-pasture rotations in Uruguay. Results suggest that increases in national production were achieved with simultaneous increases in net energy yield and water use efficiency (56% and 41%, respectively). Although carbon footprint per unit of production decreased (#1;30%),
potential nitrogen losses increased (37%) and elevated agrochemical contamination risk occurred in specific years. This study highlights the potential role of improved agronomy in balancing food production and environmental goals, while also indicating that similar holistic assessments are needed for other rice growing regions to better evaluate SI strategies and quantify potential tradeoffs. |
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Palabras claves : |
CARBON FOOTPRINT; ECO-EFFICIENCY; ENERGY; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; NITROGEN; RESOURCE USE EFFICIENCY. |
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Thesagro : |
ARROZ; IMPACTO AMBIENTAL; INTENSIFICACION. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02264naa a2200337 a 4500
001 1054816
005 2021-03-03
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a2211-9124
024 7 $a10.1016/j.gfs.2016.05.003$2DOI
100 1 $aPITTELKOW, C.M.
245 $aSustainability of rice intensification in Uruguay from 1993 to 2013.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
500 $aArticle history: Received 2 February 2016, Received in revised form 4 May 2016, Accepted 6 May 2016. Have a Supplementary material
520 $aAbstract: Despite increasing calls for the sustainable intensification (SI) of agriculture, environmental impacts associated with historical patterns of yield increase remain poorly understood, particularly involving multiple sustainability indicators. The objective of this study was to examine the sustainability of rice intensification in Uruguay from 1993 to 2013. National rice production and crop management records were used to estimate energy, nitrogen, water, and carbon footprints and agrochemical contamination risk for the rice phase of typical rice-pasture rotations in Uruguay. Results suggest that increases in national production were achieved with simultaneous increases in net energy yield and water use efficiency (56% and 41%, respectively). Although carbon footprint per unit of production decreased (#1;30%), potential nitrogen losses increased (37%) and elevated agrochemical contamination risk occurred in specific years. This study highlights the potential role of improved agronomy in balancing food production and environmental goals, while also indicating that similar holistic assessments are needed for other rice growing regions to better evaluate SI strategies and quantify potential tradeoffs.
650 $aARROZ
650 $aIMPACTO AMBIENTAL
650 $aINTENSIFICACION
653 $aCARBON FOOTPRINT
653 $aECO-EFFICIENCY
653 $aENERGY
653 $aENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
653 $aNITROGEN
653 $aRESOURCE USE EFFICIENCY
700 1 $aZORRILLA DE SAN MARTÍN, G.
700 1 $aTERRA, J.A.
700 1 $aRICCETTO, S.
700 1 $aMACEDO, I.
700 1 $aBONILLA, C.
700 1 $aROEL, A.
773 $tGlobal Food Security, 2016$gv. 9, p. 10-18.
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